![]() A tank full of hot water with an adjacent piping loop is just begging Mother Nature to set up a convective loop. Protect indirect DHW tanks from creating convective loops through their own heat exchanger and external piping after that piping has cooled off. Customers get justifiably upset when they feel any warmth emanating from their radiators while their cooling system is on. In systems that combine space heating with indirect domestic water heating, layout piping between the boiler and indirect heat exchanger so heat can't migrate into space heating piping during warm weather. A swing check is not an acceptable substitute since it offers no resistance to forward flow. Either type of valve stops hot water from sneaking out of the boiler until the circulator starts. Install a flow-check valve (or spring-loaded check valve) near the outlet of the heat source. ![]() The following pointers are all "do's" that can stop gravity flow from carrying heat where it doesn't belong: Any piping loop connected to a source of warm water and having a vertical displacement has the potential to for "gravity flow." As designers, it's easy for us to become so focussed on pumps that we forget that nature has her own agenda regarding when and where hot water should move through our piping systems. So many potential problems simply go away when you pump away.ĭo #2. This makes air vents work better, reduces the chance of cavitation, quiets the circulator, and, almost without exception, "cures" systems that have suffered-perhaps for years-from chronic air problems. In short, the objective of "pumping away" is to get the differential pressure produced by the circulator to add to the static pressure in the system. If you're involved in hydronics and haven't heard of the advantages of positioning the system circulator(s) to pump away from the system's expansion tank, stop what you're doing and don't design another system until you have a clear understanding of this essential concept.
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